When businesses in Los Angeles consider hiring security guards, one of the first decisions they face is whether to choose armed or unarmed personnel. Each option provides a different level of protection, cost, and deterrence. For property managers, retail owners, and event planners, knowing the difference can help ensure the right fit for both budget and safety needs.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, California employs more than 160,000 private security guards, one of the highest totals in the country . With such a large workforce, the range of services is wide. Some businesses only need a visible presence to deter theft or trespassing, while others face higher risks that call for guards licensed to carry firearms.
Understanding the Difference
Unarmed security guards typically carry non-lethal equipment such as radios, flashlights, and batons. Their primary role is to observe, report, and deter crime by maintaining a visible presence.
Armed security guards, on the other hand, are licensed to carry firearms and undergo additional training and background checks through California’s Bureau of Security and Investigative Services (BSIS). They are deployed where there is a higher risk of violence, theft, or threats to people and property.
When to Choose Unarmed Security
Unarmed guards are a strong choice for many businesses in Los Angeles. They are most effective in environments where the main goal is deterrence, monitoring, and customer assistance rather than handling high-risk incidents.
Examples include:
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Retail stores and shopping centers: To prevent shoplifting and maintain order.
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Residential communities and apartment complexes: To monitor access points and provide a sense of safety for residents.
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Corporate offices and schools: To serve as a first line of response while keeping the environment welcoming.
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Special events: For crowd control, guest check-in, and working in coordination with local law enforcement.
One benefit of unarmed security is cost. On average, hiring an unarmed guard in Los Angeles ranges between $18–$30 per hour, depending on the size of the contract and location.
When to Choose Armed Security
Armed guards are suited for businesses or facilities with elevated risks. They provide a higher level of deterrence and are trained to respond to violent or armed threats if needed.
Situations where armed security may be appropriate:
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Banks, jewelry stores, and high-value retail: To protect against theft and robbery.
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Warehouses and logistics hubs: Where cargo theft and organized crime may target shipments.
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Corporate executives and VIPs: When personal protection is a concern.
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Events handling large sums of money: Such as conventions, concerts, or sports venues.
Because of the higher responsibility and training requirements, armed guards are more expensive. According to Salary.com, rates in Los Angeles often range from $30–$50 per hour.
Key Differences: Armed vs. Unarmed Security
Here’s a side-by-side look at the main distinctions:
| Factor | Unarmed Security | Armed Security |
|---|---|---|
| Training | Basic guard card license through BSIS | Guard card + firearms permit + ongoing range qualification |
| Equipment | Radios, flashlights, batons, handcuffs | Firearms, body armor, radios, tactical gear |
| Cost in Los Angeles | $18–$30/hour | $30–$50/hour |
| Best For | Retail, apartments, offices, schools, small events | High-value retail, warehouses, VIP protection, banks, large venues |
| Risk Level | Low to moderate | Moderate to high |
| Primary Role | Deterrence, reporting, access control | Deterrence, response to violent threats |
The Deterrence Factor
Studies show that visible security is one of the most effective crime deterrents. In fact, research published in Security Journal found that the presence of uniformed guards significantly reduced incidents of shoplifting and property crime . While both armed and unarmed personnel provide deterrence, the presence of a firearm can send a stronger signal in higher-risk environments.
However, businesses must also weigh public perception. In settings such as schools, churches, or retail, an armed presence may feel excessive or intimidating to patrons. In these cases, unarmed guards strike the right balance between safety and approachability.
Local Considerations for Los Angeles Businesses
Los Angeles presents unique security challenges. Cargo theft along major highways, organized retail crime, and high-profile events make the city one of the most active private security markets in the U.S. . Business owners should consider:
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Neighborhood crime rates: Areas with higher violent crime may benefit from armed guards.
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Type of property: Residential and small retail often lean toward unarmed personnel.
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Event size: Concerts, festivals, and conventions may require a mix of armed supervisors and unarmed staff.
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Partnership with LAPD: Security guards often coordinate with local police, providing faster incident response.
Making the Right Choice
Ultimately, the decision comes down to risk assessment. If your business faces a high likelihood of theft, violence, or handles high-value goods, armed security is often justified. For general protection, deterrence, and customer service, unarmed security remains the most cost-effective solution.
Conducting a security assessment with a licensed provider can help you determine which option is best for your property or event.
Whether you need unarmed guards for retail security or armed officers for high-risk environments, Premier Security Group can provide the right solution. Our licensed professionals serve Los Angeles and surrounding areas with reliable, 24/7 protection.